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Bangladesh

Poverty in Bangladesh

The level of poverty in Bangladesh has halved since 2000. But, despite increased economic growth, progress has slowed over the past decade and people’s experiences vary greatly across the country.

Poverty is falling faster in rural areas than urban centres, but rural households who work in agriculture are seeing slower progress. And many people who live in urban areas and work in manufacturing and construction have seen their incomes and standards of living rise.

Poverty is also falling more quickly in east Bangladesh than the west of the country, while rising inflation has increased financial pressures nationwide. It’s a complex situation, and one that requires a dynamic approach to understanding and responding to poverty.

DEEP’s work in Bangladesh

Much of our work in Bangladesh aims to help identify groups often missed out of poverty studies. We worked with Bangladesh’s National Bureau of Statistics to create a guide showing how statistical modelling can estimate poverty accurately and cost-effectively in small administrative areas. And we developed a new poverty mapping model that combines survey data and remote sensing information to help estimate poverty more precisely.

Poverty trends in Bangladesh

81.4%

of the rural population are living in poverty

58.1%

Poverty rate at national poverty lines (% of population) in 2022

Estimated gross national income per capita for females is less than half that of males – (2021 PPP$)

Read our updates from Bangladesh

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The Bangladesh Challenge Fund

The DEEP Challenge Fund launched in Bangladesh in 2024. Applications have now closed and the winning projects will be announced soon. Find out more.

Bangladesh Challenge Fund

Latest resources

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Steering committee

The DEEP Steering Committee comprises government representatives, academics and NGOs. Together the committee is responsible for developing and approving the strategy of the Bangladesh Challenge Fund and providing ongoing support to maximise policy impact opportunities from our research in Bangladesh.

Dr S. M. Zulfiqar Ali

Dr S. M. Zulfiqar Ali

Research Director, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS)

Dr. Imran Matin

Dr. Imran Matin

Executive Director, BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD)

Dr. Selim Raihan

Dr. Selim Raihan

Executive Director, South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM)

Dr. Munira Begum

Dr. Munira Begum

Additional Secretary, Poverty Analysis and Monitoring Wing, General Economics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh

Dr. Mohammad Abdur Razzaque

Dr. Mohammad Abdur Razzaque

Chairman, Research and Policy Integration for Development (RAPID)

Dr. Rashed al Mahmud Titumir

Dr. Rashed al Mahmud Titumir

Professor, Department of Development Studies, University of Dhaka

Dr. Fahmida Khatun

Dr. Fahmida Khatun

Executive Director, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD)

Neil Gandhi

Neil Gandhi

Senior Governance Advisor, UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)

Dr. Umar Salam

Dr. Umar Salam

Principal Economist, Office of the Chief Economist, Oxford Policy Management

Nethra Palaniswamy

Nethra Palaniswamy

Senior Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, The World Bank

Dr. Kazi Iqbal

Dr. Kazi Iqbal

Research Director, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies

Mohiuddin Ahmed

Mohiuddin Ahmed

Deputy Director, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics

Dr. Lucy Scott

Dr. Lucy Scott

Practice Lead, Poverty and Social Protection, Oxford Policy Management

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